Today, two vast salt pans — Ntwetwe Pan and Sua Pan — extend across approximately 12,000 square kilometres of the Kalahari, creating one of the largest salt flats in the world and one of Africa's most surreal and otherworldly landscapes. During the dry winter months (May-October), the pans are blindingly white, cracked expanses stretching to the horizon, where the sky and earth merge in a shimmering mirage. The transformation begins with the summer rains. From November to April, shallow waters fill the pans, attracting one of Africa's last great zebra migrations — approximately 25,000 Burchell's zebra trek from the Boteti River to the nutritious grasslands that sprout on the pans' edges. This gathering also attracts wildebeest, springbok, and their predators including lion, cheetah, and brown hyena. When conditions are right, breeding colonies of greater and lesser flamingos appear on Sua Pan, their pink masses reflected in the shallow water against the white salt backdrop. The Makgadikgadi experience is unlike any other in Africa. Quad bike excursions across the pans, sleep-outs under the Milky Way on the salt flats, meerkat habituation experiences at Jack's Camp, and interactions with the San Bushmen — one of the world's oldest continuous cultures — add dimensions of adventure and cultural depth. Chapman's Baobab, one of the oldest and most famous trees in Africa, stands on the edge of the pans, while the Kubu Island granite outcrop, sacred to the San, is strewn with ancient stone tools and offers panoramic views across the salt expanse.
The Makgadikgadi Pans are the remnants of an ancient super-lake — Lake Makgadikgadi — that once covered an area larger than Switzerland.
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Explore Safaris →Best Time to Visit
November to April for the zebra migration, flamingos, and green-season wildlife. May to October for dry-season quad bike excursions across the salt pans and sleep-outs under the stars. Meerkat experiences available year-round.
What You'll See
25,000 migrating zebra, wildebeest, springbok, brown hyena, lion, cheetah, habituated meerkats, greater and lesser flamingos (seasonal), pelicans. The Boteti River supports hippo and crocodile year-round.
Getting There
Light aircraft from Maun to Makgadikgadi airstrips (30-45 minutes). 3-hour drive from Maun to Nata. The pans are often combined with the Okavango Delta for a contrast of water and desert landscapes.
Makgadikgadi Pans in Pictures
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