Kafue National Park
Africa's best-kept secret — 22,400 km², 50,000 lechwe on the Busanga Plains, and virtually zero other visitors.
Kafue National Park is Zambia's largest and oldest national park, covering 22,400 square kilometres of miombo woodland, riparian forest, and seasonally flooded grassland in the western half of the country. Established in 1950 and roughly the size of Wales, Kafue is one of the largest national parks in Africa, yet it receives fewer visitors annually than many single lodges in more famous destinations. This extraordinary disproportion between size and visitor numbers makes Kafue one of the last truly wild and uncrowded safari destinations on the continent. The park's crown jewel is the Busanga Plains — a vast seasonal floodplain in the far north that is frequently compared to Botswana's Okavango Delta for the quality and drama of its wildlife encounters. During the dry season (July to October), the Busanga Plains attract massive herds of red lechwe antelope (estimated 50,000), puku, and buffalo, along with large lion prides, cheetah, leopard, and wild dog. The plains' open, treeless terrain provides unobstructed visibility that produces thrilling predator-prey sightings, while seasonal flooding creates a photogenic landscape of shallow lagoons reflecting vast African skies. Southern Kafue, along the Kafue River and the Itezhi-Tezhi Dam, offers a different character: dense riverine bush, boat safaris, and tiger fishing on the Kafue River and its tributaries. The southern sector is accessible year-round and provides an excellent introduction to the park for visitors with less time. Kafue's mammal diversity of approximately 155 species — one of the highest of any African park — includes several species that are uncommon elsewhere: sable antelope, roan antelope, Lichtenstein's hartebeest, blue wildebeest, and the shy, nocturnal pangolin. For the safari connoisseur seeking the authentic African wilderness experience without the crowds, Kafue is increasingly recognized as one of the continent's most rewarding destinations.
Africa's best-kept secret — 22,400 km², 50,000 lechwe on the Busanga Plains, and virtually zero other visitors.
Best Time to Visit
July to October for Busanga Plains access and peak dry-season wildlife viewing. June to November for the southern sector. Most Busanga camps open from June/July and close by November when the plains begin to flood. Southern Kafue camps operate year-round.
What You'll See
50, 000+ red lechwe on the Busanga Plains, lion, leopard, cheetah, African wild dog, sable antelope, roan antelope, Lichtenstein's hartebeest, hippo, crocodile, 500+ bird species. Kafue has 155 mammal species — among the highest in Africa.
Getting There
Charter flight from Lusaka to Kafue airstrips (approximately 1-1.5 hours). 5-6 hour drive from Lusaka to the northern sector via the Lusaka-Mongu road. Busanga Plains camps are accessible only by 4x4 during the dry season or by charter flight.
Kafue National Park in Pictures



Where to Go in Kafue National Park
Busanga Plains
The Busanga Plains are a seasonal floodplain of approximately 750 square kilometres in the far north of Kafue National Park, widely regarded as one of the last great wildlife spectacles in Africa and frequently compared to Botswana's Okavango Delta for the quality and intimacy of its game viewing. The plains flood during the wet season (December to June), creating a vast shallow lake that attracts massive congregations of red lechwe antelope and waterbirds. As the waters recede from July onwards, the nutrient-rich grassland that emerges draws herds of lechwe, puku, buffalo, zebra, and wildebeest, along with their attendant predators. The Busanga lion prides are among the most habituated and frequently observed in Zambia, regularly seen hunting lechwe in the shallow remaining pools — a behaviour that mirrors the famous Savuti elephant-hunting lions in its rarity and visual drama. Cheetah patrol the open plains, wild dog pass through during their wide-ranging movements, and the skies fill with martial eagles, bateleur eagles, and crowned cranes. The plains' treeless expanse provides 360-degree visibility and produces some of Africa's most dramatic landscape photography, with thunderstorm clouds and vast herds reflected in the shallow waters. Access is limited to a handful of small camps, and visitor numbers are negligible even during peak season.
Southern Kafue
Southern Kafue encompasses the Kafue River corridor and the shores of the Itezhi-Tezhi Dam, providing year-round access to the park and a more relaxed, water-oriented safari experience than the dramatic Busanga Plains in the north. The Kafue River, one of Zambia's mightiest waterways, winds through dense riverine forest and open floodplain, creating a diverse habitat mosaic that supports excellent wildlife viewing from both vehicles and boats. Boat safaris on the Kafue River and Itezhi-Tezhi Dam reveal hippo pods, Nile crocodile, elephant herds coming to drink, and an exceptional diversity of waterbirds including African finfoot, Pel's fishing owl, and African skimmer. The riparian vegetation supports dense populations of leopard, and night drives along the river roads regularly produce sightings of genet, civet, serval, and porcupine. Tiger fishing on the Kafue River is excellent from September to November when the water is low and clear. Southern Kafue's accessibility by road from Lusaka (approximately 5 hours), combined with its year-round camp operations and lower price point than the Busanga sector, makes it an excellent option for travellers seeking authentic Zambian wilderness without the logistical complexity of reaching the northern plains.
Safaris in Kafue National Park

Serengeti & Ngorongoro Private Safari
7 Days
A 7-day private luxury safari through Tanzania's Serengeti plains and Ngorongoro Crater with exclusive lodge stays and dedicated guide.
$4,500 per person

Uganda Primates & Wilderness
7 Days
A 7-day luxury Uganda safari combining mountain gorilla trekking in Bwindi, chimpanzee tracking in Kibale, and Queen Elizabeth NP wildlife.
$4,800 per person
Rwanda Gorilla & Golden Monkey Trek
5 Days
A 5-day luxury Rwanda experience combining mountain gorilla trekking, golden monkey encounters, and Nyungwe Forest canopy walks.
$5,500 per person

Kenya Private Conservancy Safari
8 Days
An 8-day luxury Kenya safari through private conservancies — Ol Pejeta rhinos, Laikipia walking safaris, and Masai Mara's big cats.
$6,200 per person

Kruger to Indian Ocean
9 Days
A 9-day luxury journey from Big Five game drives in South Africa's Sabi Sands to the pristine Bazaruto Archipelago in Mozambique.
$7,500 per person

Great Migration Luxury Experience
10 Days
A 10-day luxury migration safari tracking two million wildebeest across Tanzania's Serengeti, with stays at Africa's finest tented camps.
$7,800 per person
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The world's largest inland delta — mokoro safaris, fly-in camps, and 22,000 km² of pristine Kalahari wetland.
Read Guide →Ready to Explore Kafue National Park?
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